La construction de l'Etat au Sénégal - Donal Brian Cruise O'Brien

References - Patrons, Clients and Policies

States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970–2010 (Part IV) - Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa

PDF) Public Service Provision in a Failed State: Looking Beyond Predation in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Conservatives: - Standingonthedeck.com

The Hajj From West Africa From a Global Historical Perspective (19th and 20th Centuries) in: African Diaspora Volume 5 Issue 2 (2012)

States, Social Contracts and Respacing from Below, c.1970–2010 (Part IV) - Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa

PDF) Assemblages of Intervention: Politics, Security, and Drug Trafficking in West Africa

Higher education in European socialist countries

1963 - Wikipedia